Third Amended and Restated Declaration of
Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of Wild Oaks, P.U.D.
This is the THIRD AMENDED and RESTATED DECLARATION of Wild Oaks P.U.D, dated Apr 29, 2015. The document also includes amendments approved by WOHA owners in 2020 (recorded Oct 9/2020) and 2022 (recorded Oct 2022).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The developer/declarant of the Properties recorded the Declaration governing the Properties on August 18, 1980 at Clerk’s reception number 8040959 Reel 1089R, Lane County, Oregon Official Records (Declaration).
The developer/declarant of the Properties recorded a First Amendment to the Declaration on October 31, 1980, Clerk’s Reception Number 8055593 Reel 1102 R, Lane County, Oregon Official Records (First Amendment).
The properties which as the subject of the Declaration and amendments thereto, including this Third Amendment, are describes as follows:
Wild Oaks P.U.D., as replatted and recorded in File 73, Slide 404, Lane County, Oregon Plat Records, in Lane County, Oregon.
Article 13 GENERAL PROVISIONS, Sections 13.5 of the Original Declaration as amended by the First Amendment, provides that this Declaration may be amended by an affirmative vote of not less that seventy-five (75%) of Lot Owners. Voting rights are established in Section 3.2 and Section 3.2.1
By their signatures affixed hereto the President and Secretary of Wild Oaks Homeowners Association certify that not less than seventy-five (75%) of the Lot Owners of the Properties duly amend the Declaration in accordance with its provisions and with State law. This Third Amendment will be effective when recorded in the official Records of Lane County, Oregon.
Purposes of this Third Amendment include providing continued exterior maintenance of the Building Structures constructed upon the Property, maintenance and repair of the Common Area and Landscaped Areas, management of Wild Oaks Homeowners Association, and to set forth other terms and conditions governing the use and enjoyment of the Property.
When used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following meanings.
“Articles” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of the Association, as amended from time to time.
“Assessment” shall mean any assessment levied against one or more Owners by the Association for payment of expenses relating to the Property and shall include Regular, Special and Limited Assessments as those terms are defined herein.
“Assessment Unit” shall mean the amount resulting from a calculation in which the total amount of any Assessment is divided by the total number of Building Lots.
“Association” shall mean the non-profit corporation formed to serve as the Association of Owners, as provided in this Third Amendment and shall include such corporation’s successors and assigns.
“Board” shall mean the duly elected Board of Directors of the Association
“Building Lot” shall mean a platted or portioned lot or tract within the Property, with the exception of any tract or lot marked as common or open space on any plat of any portion of the Property.
“Building Structure” shall mean a building structure that is comprised of one or more contiguous dwelling units constructed and located on Building Lots, including, without limitation, garage structures located on the same building Lots, whether attached to, or detached from, the Building Structure.
“Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Association, as amended from time to time.
“Common Area” shall mean those areas designated as common, open space, or as a private street or roadway on any plat of any portions of the Property.
“Improvement” shall mean every structure or improvement of any kind, including, but not limited to, a fence, wall driveway, storage shelter, patio, deck, or other product of construction efforts on, or in respect to a Building Lot.
“Landscaped areas” shall mean all portions of a Building Lot other than those portions occupied by a Building Structure or designated as any Outdoor Living Area or containing paved driveways or walkways.
“Limited Assessment” shall mean an assessment levied against an Owner by the Association for costs and expenses incurred by the Association for corrective action performed pursuant to this Declaration and required as a result of the willful or negligent actions or omissions of such Owner or such Owners’ tenants, guests, contractors or invitees.
“Outdoor Living Area” shall mean the portion of a Building Lot that is located immediately adjacent to a Building Structure and is screened, enclosed, or set off in any manner to create a private outdoor living/landscaped area. Outdoor Living Area were initially established at the time of construction of the Building Structures and may be modified from time to time by the Owner of the corresponding Building Lot with the approval of the Board of Directors in accordance with Article V.
“Owner” shall mean any person or entity at any time owning a Building Lot, including any vendee to whom possession has passed under a recorded land sale contract, but does not include a tenant or older or a leasehold interest or a person holding only a security interest in a Building Lot, including any vendor who has surrendered possession under a recorded land sale contract.
“Regular Assessment” shall mean as assessment by the Association, against all Owners, to provide for the payment of all estimated normal expenses of the Association and for the performance of the Association’s duties, as provided in this Third Amendment.
“Special Assessment” shall mean an assessment against all Owners when the Regular Assessment for any particular year is or will be inadequate to meet the expenses of the Association, or will be inadequate to allow the Association to perform its duties, as provided in this Third Amendment.
During the entire period of any Owner’s ownership of one or more Building Lots, such Owner shall be a member of the Association. Such membership shall commence, exist, and continue simply by virtue of such ownership, shall expire automatically upon termination of such ownership, and need not be confirmed or evidenced by any certificate or acceptance of membership.
Voting Rights within the Association shall be allocated as follows:
3.2.1 Building Lots
Building Lots shall be allocated one (1) vote per Building.
The Association shall have, exercise and perform all of the powers, duties and obligations
(a) granted to the Association by this Declaration
(b) of a non-profit corporation pursuant to the Oregon Nonprofit Corporations Act and a homeowners’ association of a planned community pursuant to the Oregon Planned Community Act, as either or both may be amended from time to time and,
(c) otherwise necessary or desirable for the purpose of carrying out the functions of the Association, pursuant to this Declaration or otherwise promoting the general benefit of the Owners within the Property.
Neither the Association nor any officer or member of the Board shall be liable to any Owner for any damage, loss, or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of any action or failure to act by the Association or any of its officers or any member of the Board, including acts or omissions constituting negligence which arise from the performance duties, responsibilities, or rights pursuant to this Third Amendment. Nothing in this Section 3.4, however, shall be construed to limit or relieve the Association, its Officers, and it Board Members from liability for acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.
The Association from time to time, may adopt, modify, or revoke such rules and regulations governing the conduct of persons and the operation and use of Building Lots and the Common Areas, Landscaped Areas, as it may deem necessary or appropriate in order to assure the peaceful and orderly use and enjoyment of the Property. Upon adoption, a copy of the rules and regulations and a copy of each amendment, modification, or revocation thereof shall be delivered by the Board promptly to each Owner and shall be binding upon all Owners and occupants of all Building Lots upon the date of delivery. The method of adoption of such rules shall be provided in the Bylaws.
Without limiting the generality of the general powers and duties of the Association set forth in Article III, the Association shall have the power and obligation to conduct and perform the following duties, the costs of which shall be borne as provided in Article IV.
3.6.1 Maintenance of Building Exteriors, Common Areas, and Landscaped Areas.
Maintenance obligations concerning Building Exteriors, Common Area, Landscaped Areas are allocated between the Association and the Owners as described in this section. The Respective duties of the Association and the Owners may be reallocated by proper amendment to this Declaration.
3.6.1.1 By the Association.
The Association shall be responsible for 1) maintaining and repairing the exteriors of all Building Structures and the Common Areas and facilities, including 1) water supply lines starting from the EWEB supply valve that terminates at the boundary of the Association property up to, and including, the valve or meter (whichever is further) that serves individual Owner units, 2) perimeter fencing along the common boundaries with adjacent properties 3) fencing around the pool and and recycle/garbage areas, and 4) all Common Landscaped Areas. Maintenance of the exteriors of Building Structures shall include:
painting, maintaining, repairing, and replacing all exterior surfaces, including roofs, fences, and gates, (but excluding the maintenance, repair, and replacement of garage and other exterior doors);
maintaining, repairing, and replacing exterior lighting fixtures, rain gutters and downspouts;
maintaining, repairing and replacing foundation systems (including, without limitation, foundation footings, stem walls, piers and posts), and
maintaining, repairing and replacing framing systems (including, without limitation, exterior and interior walls, roof rafters and trusses, wall and roof sheathing, floor joists, and trusses).
maintaining, repairing and replacing trees, shrubs, and bushes (in a neat, clean and attractive condition), and
irrigation systems, streets and sidewalks.
Decisions as to the nature and extent of maintenance that is desirable or required for a particular Building Structure, and the timing of such maintenance, shall be solely within the discretion of the Board of Directors.
3.6.1.2 By the Owners
The maintenance responsibilities of the Association described in Section 3.6.1.1, specifically do not include the following, which are the sole responsibility of the Owners of the Building Lots and Building Structures: 1) Repair and replacement of the interiors of the dwelling units within those Building Structures including, without limitation:
electrical wiring and fixtures,
water lines to and from the valves and/or meters serving the individual Owner units or units that share such secondary water lines,
sewage disposal
repairing, replacing, and restoring or cleaning glass and screen,
landscaping and other improvements (including, without limitation, interior fencing and screening, wood decks and concrete patios) located within Outdoor Living Areas,
exterior items of hardware not specifically described in Section 3.6.1.1 (including repairing and replacing garage doors, whether singularly or jointly owned, screen doors, and any other exterior doors),
exterior window casements, sashes, and frames,
masonry (including, without limitation, fireplace chimneys and veneer),
insulation, and
air-conditioning and heating equipment and devices.
In any instance in which there is damage to the Lot or Structure that is not directly attributed to Homeowner negligence, neglect, or other willful act or omission, the Homeowner’s Association Insurance Policy will supplement, but not be a substitute for, the coverage provided by the policy of the individual Owner. For each claim, the Owner must pay the full deductible, or that portion of the deductible established each year by the Board.
The Owners of the Building Lots and Building Structures shall also be responsible for maintaining, repairing and replacing the interiors of the dwelling units within those Building Structures including, without limitation:
maintaining, repairing and replacing electrical wiring and fixtures,
water plumbing to and from the street valves and/or junctions serving the individual units or units that share such secondary water lines,
water heaters,
all fixtures and appliances (whether built-in or free standing),
interior fire protection systems, and
all amenities and hardware located within the interiors of a Building Structure.
3.6.2.1 By the Association
The Association shall obtain and maintain in effect, from one or more insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of Oregon, public liability and property damage insurance covering all Common Areas in such amounts and in such forms as the Board deems sufficient to provide adequate coverage against bodily injury, including deaths, of persons and property damage, whether caused by negligence of the Association or otherwise. However, the total amount of such policy (ies) shall not be for an amount of less than $1,000,000.00 per person, per occurrence and such policy (ies) shall provide that the coverage thereunder cannot be canceled or substantially modified without at least thirty (30) days written notice to the Association. Additionally, the Association shall obtain and maintain in effect, from such companies, fire and extended coverage casualty insurance (including coverage for damage resulting from vandalism and malicious mischief and damage from earthquake) with respect to each Building Structure and Common Area (including any insurable Improvements thereon), in an amount equal to 100% of the replacement cost thereof. The casualty coverage may be obtained on a “blanket” basis. The Association may obtain such other and further policies of insurance, as is deems advisable. The casualty insurance to be obtained by the Association pursuant to this Section 3.6.2.1 shall include the following terms, if these are reasonable available, as determined by the Board:
(a) a waiver of subrogation by the insurer as to any claims against the Board, any Owner, or any guest of the Owner,
(b) a waiver by the insurer of its right to repair and reconstruct instead of paying cash,
(c) a provision that no policy be canceled, invalidated, or suspended by any action of an Owner,
(d) a provision that no policy be canceled, invalidated, or suspended because of the conduct of any director, officer, or employee of the Association unless the insurer gives the Association a reasonable time to make the corrections, and
(e) a provision that any “other insurance” clause in any policy shall exclude from it’s coverage all owner’s policies.
3.6.2.2 Officers and Directors
The Association may, if the Board so decides, purchase liability insurance for Officers and Directors of the Association providing coverage for the Association, Board Members, and Officer, including coverage for the cost of defending suits alleging that the Board Member or Officer filed to perform their required duties properly, and for any liability resulting from such claims.
3.6.2.3 By the Owners
Each Owner of a Building Lot is encouraged to obtain and maintain in effect, from one or more insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of Oregon, public liability and property damage insurance with respect to their Building Lot. Additionally, each Owner is encouraged to obtain and maintain in effect from such companies fire and extended coverage (including coverage for damage resulting from vandalism and malicious mischief) with respect to all insurable Improvement located on such Building Lot. Each Owner shall also be responsible for obtaining fire and extended coverage casualty insurance with respect to that Owner’s personal property. No Owner shall obtain any of the insurance coverages described in Section 3.6.2.1, nor shall any insurance coverage obtained by an Owner (or such Owner’s mortgagee) be brought into contribution with insurance obtained by the Association.
Each Owner of any Building Lot, by acceptance of a conveyance thereof, whether or not so expressed in any such conveyance, shall be deemed to covenant to pay the Association all assessments or other charges as may be fixed, established, and collected from time to time in a manner provided in this Declaration or the Bylaws. Such assessments and charges, together with any interest, expenses, or attorneys’ fees imposed pursuant to Section 8.6 shall be a charge on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon the Building Lot, including any improvements or fixtures thereto, against which each assessment or charge is made. Such assessments, charges, and other costs shall also be the personal obligation of the Owner(s) of such Building Lot at the time when the assessment or charge first comes due or payable. Such liens and personal obligations shall be enforced in the manner set forth in Article VIII below. No Owner may avoid his or her personal obligation by abandonment of his or her Building Lot.
4.2.1 Amount of Annual Regular Assessment
The total annual Regular Assessment against all Building Lots shall be based upon an annual budget prepared by the Board, with respect to projected expenses of the Association, including without limitation, the following:
(a) maintenance, repair and operation of the Build Structures, Common Area, and Landscaped Areas,
(b) premiums for all insurance policies the Association is required or permitted to maintain pursuant to this Declaration,
(c) professional management fees and expenses, employees salaries, and legal and accounting costs,
(d) reasonable contingency reserves of the Association, established at the discretion of the Board, and
(e) such other and further costs, expenses, obligation, and liabilities as the Board, in its discretion, may incur for the management, operation, and maintenance of the Property and the Association, in accordance with this Declaration.
4.2.2 Allocation of Assessments
All Regular Assessments shall be assessed against all Building Lots and their Owner(s) on the basis of one (1) Assessment per Building
4.2.3 Notice of Regular Assessments and Time for Payment Thereof
Regular Assessments shall be paid on a monthly basis. Subject to amendment by the Board, the Association shall give written notice to each Owner as to the amount of the Regular Assessment with respect to each Building Lot on or before December 15th for the following calendar year. One twelfth (1/12) of this regular Assessment shall be due and payable on the first day of each subsequent month until the assessment has been paid or as the Board shall otherwise determine. Except as otherwise provided herein or required by law, Wild Oaks Homeowners Association may notify homeowners of official business via homeowner supplied e-mail addresses in lieu of United States Mail or personal delivery.
In addition to Regular Assessments authorized hereby, the Board shall have the authority to levy Special Assessments to satisfy any budget deficit or pay for projects to be determined by the Board. Special Assessments shall be allocated among the Owners of Building Lots similarly to Regular Assessments. Special Assessments are payable thirty (30) days after the mailing or emailing of notice thereof to affected Owners, or as the Board may otherwise determine.
The Wild Oaks Homeowners Association has the authority to fine Association members for any violation of the CC&Rs and Bylaws in accordance with the most recent resolution and Schedule of Fines found in the Rules and Regulations. The Association may levy against any Owner in accordance with the Wild Oaks Homeowners Association Schedule of Fines a Limited Assessment equal to the costs and expenses incurred by the Association, including legal fees, for action taken pursuant to this Declaration or the Bylaws, when such action is appropriate or required as a result of the willful or negligent actions or omissions of such Owner or such Owner’s tenants, guests, contractors, invitee, agents, or employees. The parties to be fined will have notice of fine and the opportunity for a hearing before the Board before any fines are imposed.
Upon payment of a reasonable fee, which shall be established by the Board, and upon written request of any Owner or any mortgagee, prospective mortgagee, or prospective purchaser of a Building Lot, the Association shall issue a written statement setting forth the amount of the unpaid Assessments, if any, with respect to that Building Lot, the amount of the current monthly Assessments, and the dates on which such Assessments become or became due. This statement shall be conclusive upon the Association in favor of persons who rely thereon in good faith. Unless a request for a statement of account is complied with within twenty (20) business days, all unpaid Assessments that became due before such a request was made shall be subordinate to the lien of a mortgagee that acquired its interest subsequent to requesting such a statement. If a prospective purchaser makes such a request, the lien for such unpaid Assessments shall be released automatically if (i) the statement is not furnished within the twenty (20) business day period provided herein, (ii) an additional written request is made by such purchaser is not complied with within ten (10) days, and (iii) the purchaser subsequently acquires the Building Lot.
No Improvement shall be commenced, erected, placed, altered, or maintained on any Building Lot, nor any Outdoor Living Area, by an Owner, until the design plans and specification showing the nature, shape, heights, materials, colors, and proposed location of the Improvement have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Board. It is the intent and purpose of this Third Amendment to achieve a high standard of quality workmanship and materials and to assure harmony of external design with existing Improvements and location with respect to topography and finished grade elevations.
In all cases that require such Architectural approval or consent pursuant to this Third Amendment, the provisions of this Article V shall apply. The procedure and specific requirements for such Board approval or consent may be set forth in Design Guidelines adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may charge a reasonable fee to cover the cost of processing an application for its approval.
The Board shall render its decision on an application for approval on the design of an Improvement or any other proposal submitted to it for approval or consent, within fifteen (15) business days after it has received a complete, written application therefore. A complete application shall specify the approval or consent requested and be accompanied by all material reasonably required or desired by the Board of Directors to make an informed decision of such application. If the Board of Directors fails to render approval or disapproval of such application within thirty (30) business days after the Board of Directors has received a complete application, or if no suit to enforce the terms of this Third Amendment has been commenced within one year after completion of construction of the Improvement, approval will not be required and the related provisions of this Third Amendment shall be deemed to have been fully complied with.
The Board may, at its sole discretion, withhold consent to any proposed Improvement if the Board finds the proposed Improvement would be inappropriate for the particular Building Lot and/or Landscaped Area or incompatible with the design standards that the Board intends for the Property. Consideration of setting, shape, size, color, design, height, solar access, impairment of the view from other Building Lots within the Property, effect on the enjoyment of other Building Lots or the Common Area, disturbance of existing terrain and vegetation, and any other factors the Board reasonably believes to be relevant may be taken into account by the Board in determining whether or not to approve or condition its approval of any proposed Improvement.
In matters concerning this Article V of this Third Amendment, the majority of the Board will render its decision only by written instrument setting forth the action taken and which is signed by the members consenting thereto.
The scope of the Board’s review is not intended to and shall not include any review or analysis of structural, geophysical, engineering, nor other similar considerations. The Board shall not be liable to any Owner, occupant, builder, or developer for any damage, loss or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of any action or failure to act by the Board.
Consent by the Board to any matter proposed to it or within its jurisdiction concerning this Article V of this Third Amendment shall not be deemed to constitute a precedent or waiver modifying its right to withhold approval in its sole discretion as to any similar matter thereafter proposed or submitted to it for consent.
Any Owner adversely affected by an action of the Board under this Article V of this Third Amendment may appeal such action to the Board. Appeals shall be made in writing within ten (10) working days after the Board’s action and shall contain specific objections to mitigating circumstances justifying the appeal. A final, conclusive decision shall be made by the Board within fifteen (15) business days after receipt of the written appeal and objections.
The Board’s consent to any proposed Improvement shall automatically expire and be revoked one year after issuance unless construction of the work had been commenced or the Owner has applied for and received an extension of time from Board before than time.
Within fifteen (15) business days after a written request is delivered to the Board by an Owner, and upon payment to the Board of a reasonable fee, if any, fixed by the Board to cover costs, the Board shall provide that Owner with an estoppel certificate executed by a member of the Board and acknowledged, certifying with respect to any Building Lot owned by the Owner, that as of the date thereof, either: (a) all exterior Improvements made or done upon or within such Building Lot and/or Landscaped Area by the Owner comply with this Third Amendment or (b) such Improvements do not so comply. If the estoppel certificate states that the exterior Improvements do not comply, such certificate shall also identify the non-complying exterior Improvements and set forth with particularity the nature of such noncompliance. Any purchaser from the Owner and any mortgagee or other encumbrancer, shall be entitled to rely on such certificate with respect to the matters set forth therein.
This Third Amendment constitutes a private agreement among the owners of Wild Oaks, P.U.D., and will not be enforced by the City of Eugene. This Declaration has not been approved by the City and does not restrict the City’s authority to adopt or amend its development regulations. There may be conflicting requirements between this Declaration and the City’s regulations. The City will limit its review of a development application and the issuance of permits to the requirements of its regulation and any condition of approval. It is the duty of every person engaged in development within Wild Oaks, P.U.D. to know the requirement of this Declaration. In the event there is a conflict between a City regulation and this Declaration, any question regarding this Declaration shall be directed to the Board. The City will not be liable for any approvals or permits which are granted in compliance with City regulation but which are not in compliance with these covenants.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Third Amendment or in the plat in which a Building Lot was platted or rationed, the Owner of the Building Lot shall be entitled to the exclusive use and benefit of such Building Lot, including without limitation, the Landscaped Area thereon. If an Owner leases or rents its Building Lot or Building Structure, that lease or rental agreement shall be expressly subject to the terms and conditions of this Declaration. The Association may grant or assign easements, over or with respect to any Building Lot, to municipalities or other utilities performing utility services and to communication companies. The Owner of the Building Lot shall consent to the creation of such an easement and shall execute any and all documents required to create and transfer such an easement. Every Owner shall have a right and easement over, under, across, and regarding all Building Lots constituting the group of attached Building Structures of which the Building Lot is part, for the limited purpose of maintaining, repairing, and replacing any sewers or utility lines common to that group of attached Building Structures.
Subject to the provisions of this Third Amendment, every Owner, Lessee, and his or her invitees shall have a right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Common Area. This easement shall be appurtenant to and shall pass with the title of every Building Lot. Use of the Common Area shall not result in unreasonable disturbance of the occupants of the Building Structures and shall be subject to rules and regulations as may be adopted by the Board from time to time.
The Rights and easements of enjoyment in the Common Area created hereby shall be subject to the following and all other provisions of this Third Amendment.
6.3.1 Association’s and Owners’ Easements
For the benefit of the Association and Owners of Lots within the Property the following easements exist over, under, and upon the Common Area:
(a) an easement for installation and maintenance of power, gas, electric, water, and other utility and communication lines and services installed before this Third Amendment, those installed since this Third Amendment became effective with the approval of the Board, and any such easement shown on any plat of the Property,
(b) an easement for construction, maintenance, repair, and use of the Common Area and any common facilities thereon, and
(c) an easement for the purpose of making repairs to any existing structure on the Common Area.
6.3.2 Utility and Other Municipal Easements
The Association may (and, to the Extent required by law shall) grant or assign easements to municipalities or other entities performing or providing utility services and to communication companies. The Owner of each Building Lot shall consent to the creation of such an easement and shall execute all documents required to create and transfer such an easement.
6.3.3 Use of the Common Area
Except as otherwise provided in this Third Amendment, the Common Area shall be reserved for the use and enjoyment of all Owners, Lessees and their guests and no private use may be made of the Common Area. The Board shall have authority to abate any trespass or encroachment upon the Common Area at any time, and by any reasonable means, with or without commencing legal proceedings.
6.3.4 Alienation of the Common Area
Subject to limitation by State law and City of Eugene regulations, the Association may not, by act or omission, seek to abandon, partition, subdivide, encumber, sell, or transfer the Common Area owned directly or indirectly by the Association for the benefit of the Building Lots unless the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of the Association have given their prior written approval. These approval requirements shall not apply to a grant of the easements described in Section 6.3.2. A sale, transfer or encumbrance of the Common Area so conveyed shall be released from any restriction imposed on such Common Area by this Third Amendment. No such Sale, transfer, or encumbrance may, however, deprive any Building Lot of such Building Lot’s right of access or support without the written consent of the Owner of such Building Lot.
6.3.5 Limitations on Use
Use of the Common Area by the Owners shall be subject to the provisions of this Third Amendment and to the following:
(a) the right of the Association to suspend the use rights of an Owner to the extent provided in Article VII below and
(b) the right of the Association to adopt, amend, and repeal rules and regulations in accordance with this Third Amendment and the Bylaws.
In accordance with the Bylaws, any Owner may delegate to the members of his or her family and to his or her tenants or contract purchasers, in each case, who reside on the Building Lot, his or her right of enjoyment of the Common Area.
If any encroachment results from the Board approved construction, reconstruction, or repair, or from shifting, settlement or movement of any portion of the Property, an easement for the encroachment shall exist to the extent that any Building Lot or Common Area encroaches on any other Building Lot or Common Area. An easement shall continue for the purpose of maintaining the encroachment so long as the encroachment exists. Nothing in this Section 6.5 shall relieve an Owner of liability in case of an Owner’s gross negligence or willful misconduct nor shall it relieve any other person of liability for failure to adhere to any plat of any portion of the Property.
An easement is hereby reserved in favor of the Association and its successors, assign, contractors, agents, and employees, over, under, and across each Building Lot, for purposes of accomplishing the maintenance, repair, and replacement of the exteriors of Building Structures and Landscaping and other Improvements located upon the Landscaped Areas.
Except to the extent expressly provided or contemplated in this Third Amendment, no Improvements shall be erected or permitted to remain on any Building Lot except Improvements designated for residential use.
Building Lots shall be used solely for residential purposes. Except with the consent of the Board and as allowed by applicable ordinance, agreements, or land use approvals, no trade, craft, business, profession, commercial, or similar activity of any kind shall be conducted on any Building Lot, nor shall any goods, equipment, vehicles, material, or supplies used in connection with any trade, service, or business be kept or stored on any Building Lot. Subject to City of Eugene ordinances and regulations, nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to prohibit:
(a) activities relating to the rental or sale of Building Structures, except as otherwise restricted herein regarding rental or lease Building Structures,
(b) the right of any contractor or homebuilder to repair or construct Building Structures on any building Lot, or to store construction materials and equipment on such Building Lots in the normal course of construction, and
(c) the right of an Owner to maintain his or her professional library, keep his or her personal business or professional records or accounts, handle his or her personal business or professional telephone calls, or confer with business or professional associates, clients, or customers in his or her Building Structure.
The Board shall not approve commercial activities otherwise prohibited by this Section unless the Board determines that only normal residential activities would be observable outside of the Building Structure and that the proposed use would not be in violation of applicable ordinance and regulations.
No noxious or offensive activities shall be carried out upon any Building Lot or Common Area nor shall anything be done or placed on any Building Lot or Common Area if it unreasonably interferes with or jeopardizes the enjoyment of other Building Lots or the Common Areas or is a source of unreasonable annoyance to residents. No unlawful use shall be made of a Building Lot or any part thereof, and all laws, zoning ordinances, and regulations of all governmental bodies having jurisdiction thereof shall be observed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no heat pump or other heating, ventilating, or air conditioning equipment, the operation of which produces noise at a level higher than eighty decibels (80dB) measured at the source, shall be allowed on or in any Building Structure. (See Section 3.5, Association Rules and Regulations)
Unless otherwise approved by the Board pursuant to Article V of this Third Amendment, Improvements to Outdoor Living Areas shall be limited exclusively to patios, low-profile decks, and private planting and landscaping areas.
Parking of commercial vehicles, boats, trailers, motorcycles, truck tractors, truck trailers, truck campers, recreational vehicles, or other like vehicles or equipment shall not be allowed on any part of the Property, excepting only within applicable ordinances, agreements, or land use approvals and have been reviewed and approved by the Board prior to construction, and no portion of the same may project beyond the screened area. No vehicles shall be parked on any part of the Properties except within the confines of an enclosed garage or within areas designated by the Board for parking purposes.
No Owner shall permit any vehicle that is in an “extreme state of disrepair” to be abandoned or to remain parked upon any Building Lot or on the Common Area for a period in excess of forty-eight (48) hours. A vehicle shall be deemed in an “extreme state of disrepair” when the Board determines that its presence is offensive to the occupants of the Properties. Should any Owner fail to remove such vehicle within five (5) days following the date upon which the notice is mailed to such Owner by the Association, the Association may have the vehicle removed from the Property, and by the means set forth in Article IV of this Third Amendment, assess the expense of such removal against the Owner of that Building Lot, and against the owner or driver of the vehicle, if that person is an Owner pursuant to Section 2.14.
No signs shall be erected or maintained on any Building Lot except signs approved as to appearance and location by the Board.
No Building Lot or part of the Common Area shall be used as a dumping ground for trash and rubbish of any kind. All garbage and other waste shall be kept in appropriate sanitary containers for proper disposal and out of public view. If any default under this Section 7.8 exists for a period longer than ten (10) days after written notice of such default is mailed to the responsible Owner by the Association, the Association shall have in addition to any other rights under this Third Amendment or at law or in equity, the remedies specified in Sections 8.2 (a), (b), and (c). Upon resolution of the Board, duly enacted, all Owners shall utilize the trash collection services of a single designated company and shall not permit containers to be in public view excepting at such times(s) as designated by the Board from time to time.
No structure of a temporary character nor any vehicle, trailer, basement, tent, shack, garage, barn, or outbuilding on any Building Lot or Common Area shall be used at any time, either temporarily or permanently, as a residence.
Service yards (garbage, fuel tanks, clotheslines, etc.) shall be completely screened such that the elements screened are not visible at any time from the street or any adjoining property.
Exterior antennas shall not be permitted to be placed on any Building Lot except as approved by the Board.
7.12.1 General Rules of Law to Apply
Each wall that is built as a part of the construction of a Building Structure and is placed on the dividing line between Building Lots shall constitute a common wall. To the fullest extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 7.12, the general rules of law regarding common walls and liability for property damage due to negligence or willful acts or omissions shall apply thereto.
7.12.2 Sharing of Repair and Maintenance
The cost of reasonable repair and maintenance of a common wall shall be shared by the Owners who make use of the wall in proportion to the relative areas of the wall used by each Owner.
7.12.3 Destruction by Fire or Other Casualty
If a common wall is destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, any Owner who has used or wishes to use the wall may restore it. It other Owners thereafter make use of the wall; they shall contribute to the cost of restoration thereof, in proportion to such use. The provisions of this Section 7.12.3 do not limit, in any way, the right of any such Owners to recover any amount from any other individual or entity under any rule of law regarding liability for negligent or willful acts or omissions
7.12.4 Weatherproofing
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an Owner who, by negligent or willful act, causes a common wall to be exposed to the elements shall bear the whole coast of repairing the damage caused thereby and of furnishing the necessary protection against the elements.
7.12.5 Right to Contribution Runs with Land
The right of any Owner to contribution from any owner under this Section 7.12 shall be appurtenant to the Building Lot of the Owner seeking contribution and shall pass to such Owner’s successors and assigns.
7.12.6 No Breach of Common Walls
Each Owner shall ensure that common walls separating his or her dwelling unit from other dwelling units within the same Building Structure are not punctured or otherwise breached by such Owners, his or her lessees, invitee, contractors, family members, or agents.
7.13.1 Procedures
Effective immediately upon approval of this amended Subsection 7.13.1.1-7.13.1.5 of the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, no more than thirty percent (30%) of the total number of units at Wild Oaks, i.e., a maximum of 15 units may be rented or leased by Owner(s) at any one time. Any other Owner who desires to rent or lease his/her unit at any time must obtain written confirmation from the Board that fewer than 30% of the total number of units are being rented or leased at the time of inquiry, PRIOR to entering into any lease or rental agreement. If the Board fails to review and approve an Owner(s)’ proposed rental or lease agreement within 7 business days, such proposal will be deemed accepted, the Owner shall have 3 additional days to seek acceptance from the Board President or his or her designee upon a finding that acceptance would not result in more than 30% of units being rented.
7.13.1.1 No later than three days after an Owner enters into a rental or lease agreement for his/her unit, the Owner, or an agent of the Owner, must deliver to the Board President a copy of the rental/lease agreement which has been signed by all parties to this agreement.
7.13.1.2 No later than 30 days after the signing of any rental or lease agreement for a Wild Oaks unit, the Owner(s) must provide the Board President with the following information in writing: the name(s) of each person who will be living in the unit; the names and number of all pets that will be living within the unit, or on the premises of the unit; the model, make, year and license number of each vehicle owned by the prospective tenant(s) that will be parked regularly in the unit’s garage and/or designated parking space; the home and work telephone numbers of each tenant, and confirm that such tenants have received a copy of the Covenants, Condition, and Restrictions, the Rules and Regulations and the Bylaws.
7.13.1.3 Upon the vacation of the tenant or tenants of a rented or leased unit, the Homeowner(s) may enter into a new rental or lease agreement with a new tenant or tenants without reapplying to the Board if: (a) within 30 days after the tenants vacate the unit, the Homeowner notifies the Board President in writing of his/her intent to continue renting/leasing the unit; (b) the Homeowner enters into a rental/leasing with a new tenant within 180 days after the date of vacation of the unit by the previous tenant or tenants; and (c) the Homeowner delivers to the Board President a new signed rental or lease agreement, and updated information on the unit, in accordance with procedures set forth in 7.13.1.1 and 7.13.1.2 of this Third Amendment.
7.13.1.4 Any Owner who rents or leases his/her unit is legally responsible for all actions of any and all tenants/residents with whom the lease agreement has been signed, including such violations by such tenants of the Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions, the Rules and Regulations and/or the Bylaws. The Owner is responsible for ensuring that any and all tenants of his/her unit, and any other person who is living or staying in the unit, comply with the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions, the Rules and Regulation and/or the Bylaws.
It is the purpose and intent of this Third Amendment to ensure that all tenants have received and understand all information regarding the restrictions and obligations that apply to EACH person who lives in Wild Oaks, prior to entering into any rental/lease agreement with an Owner and to ensure that the Board is informed of all tenant information prior to occupancy.
7.13.2 Liability
Neither the Board nor any members thereof shall be liable to any Owner or any present or prospective tenant for any damage, loss, or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of any act of the Board, or any member thereof with respect to Section 7.13, including negligence on the part of any Board member or officer.
7.13.3 Defaults: Penalties
Should any Owner enter into a rental or lease agreement or otherwise permit occupancy of his/her Building Structure without notifying the Board and being in full compliance with all of Section 7.13.1, such Owner shall be assessed a fine as established under Section VIII, Paragraph 3, of the accompanying Rules and Regulations.
7.13.4 Institutional Financing
In no event shall the Board accept any rental or lease agreement of any Building Lot or Building Structure if such rental or lease would result in the inability of Owners or prospective purchasers of property within the Properties to obtain permanent institutional mortgage financing on terms and conditions customarily offered by the residential lending industry. In making this determination, the Board will consider evidence including but not limited to, the percentage limitation of non-Owner occupants for the Properties imposed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Corporation, the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans’ Administration, and the rules of individual lending institutions.
7.13.5 Additional Restrictions
No Building Lot or Building Structure may be rented, leased, orotherwise used for transient or hotel purposes. A Building Lot or Building Structure may not be rented or leased for a period of less than 30 days. If the Board of Directors finds that a tenant has violated any provision of the Declaration, the Bylaws or the rules and regulations, the Board may notify the Owner and request that such lease or rental agreement be terminated by the Owner pursuant to the lease. The Board may adopt further rules and regulations to implement provisions of this Section 7.13.5.
7.13.6 Initial Ownership Period
(a) Definitions. As used in this section:
(1) “Independent Third Party” shall mean a person other than the Owner.
(2) “Initial Ownership Period” shall mean one (1) year from the date an Owner acquires title to the Building Lot by a deed recorded in the Records of Lane County, Oregon, or by other manner of conveyance recognized under Oregon Law. The computation of the Initial Ownership Period is not affected if an Owner changes the nature of Owner’s interest to an interest described in ORS 94.639(3)(b) to (d).
(3) “Unit” shall mean all or a portion of a Building Structure, located upon a Building Lot and designated for separate occupancy or ownership.
(b) Rental or Leasing Prohibition during Initial Ownership Period
Except as provided under Paragraph (c) of this section, an Owner may not rent or lease Owner’s Unit to an Independent Third Party during the Initial Ownership Period.
(c) Exemptions. The restriction in Paragraph (b) of this subsection does not apply to:
(1) a first Mortgagee who acquires a Lot by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or other arrangement in lieu of foreclosure. A successor in interest to the first Mortgagee is subject to Paragraph (b) of this subsection of this section. However, a person who succeeds to the interest of a first Mortgagee and who acquires title to the Building Lot subject to a rental or lease agreement may continue to rent or lease the Unit until the end of the term of the tenancy, unless the Rental Agreement provides otherwise.
(2) an Owner to the extent the enforcement of Paragraph (b) of this subsection is prohibited by Servicemembers' Civil Relief Act ("SCRA"), 50 U.S.C. app. §§ 501 et seq.
(3) an Owner who has been granted a hardship exemption by the Board of Directors.
No animals, livestock, or poultry of any kind shall be raised, bred, or kept on any part of the Properties except dogs, cats, or other tame, domestic household pets, provided that no dog shall be permitted to run loose at any time and shall be kept on a leash or under the personal control and in the presence of the Owner at all times. Pets shall be limited to two (2) per Building Lot. No pet shall be allowed to create an objectionable odor or noise. Owners are responsible to clean up their pet’s droppings. The Board may, on a case-by-case basis, require the removal of a pet, which has become a problem even if that problem does not rise to the level of a legal nuisance.
If any dispute arises under the provisions of this Article VII, the dispute shall be conclusively resolved by arbitration. Each party shall choose one arbitrator, and those arbitrators shall choose one additional arbitrator. The decision of a majority of all arbitrators shall be final and binding. Discovery shall take place pursuant to the Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure.
If any Owner shall violate any provision of this Third Amendment, the Bylaws, or any Rules of Regulations adopted by the Association governing the use of Building Lots or the Common Area, the Association, acting through the Board, may, in writing notify the Owner that the violations exist and that such Owner is responsible for them and may, after affording the owner reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard, do any of the following:
(a) Suspend the Owner’s voting rights and right to use the Common Area for the period that the violations remain unabated or for any period not to exceed sixty (60) days for any infraction of its Rules and Regulations;
(b) Impose reasonable upon the Owner in the manner and amount the Board deems appropriate in relation to the violation and in accordance with, which fines shall be paid into the maintenance and operation account of the Association; or
(c) Bring suit or action against such Owner to enforce this Third Amendment.
Nothing in this Section, however, shall give the Association the right to deprive any Owner to access to and from such Owner’s Building Lot.
If any Owner constructs or permits to be constructed on such Owner’s Building Lot an Improvement or Landscaping contrary to the provisions of this Third Amendment or causes or permits any Improvement, activity, condition, or nuisance contrary to the provisions of this Third Amendment to remain uncorrected or unabated on such Owner’s Building Lot, the Association, acting through the Board, may, in writing, notify the Owner of any such specific violations of this Third Amendment and may require the Owner to remedy or abate the same in order to bring the Owner’s Building Lot, the Improvements thereon, and the Owner’s use thereof into conformance with this Third Amendment. If the Owner is unable or unwilling to comply with the Association’s specific directives for remedy or abatement, or the Owner and the Association do not agree on a mutually acceptable solution within the framework and intent of this Third Amendment after the Owner has been afforded the above-mentioned notice and an opportunity to be heard by the Board, the Association, acting through the Board, shall have, in addition to any other rights or remedies provided in this Third Amendment, at law, or in equity, the right to do any or all of the following:
(a) impose reasonable fines against the Owner in the manner and amount the Board deems appropriate in relation to the violation. The Board may change the schedule and amount of fines for any violations of the CC&Rs, Rules, and Bylaws, from time to time and without further amendment to the CC&Rs.
(b) enter the Building Lot upon which the violation exists (which entry shall not subject the Association, the directors of the Association, or any agent or representative thereof to liability for trespass, conversion, or any other claim for damages) and remove the cause of such violation or alter, repair, or change the item that is in violation of this Third Amendment, in such a manner as to make it conform thereto. The Association may assess such Owner for the entire cost of the work done, which amount shall be payable to the maintenance and operation account of the Association, provided that no items or construction shall be altered or demolished in the absence of judicial proceedings, and/or
(c) bring suit or action against the Owner on behalf of the Association and other Owners, to enforce this Third Amendment.
If an Assessment or other charge is levied under this Third Amendment is not paid within thirty (30) days after the due date stated on the written notification to the Owner delivered via U.S. Mail or personal delivery, such Assessment or charge shall become delinquent and shall bear interest from the due date until paid at the rate set forth below, and, in addition, the Association may exercise any or all of the following remedies.
8.3.1 Suspension of Rights: Acceleration
The Association may suspend such Owner’s voting rights and right to use the Common Area until such amounts, plus other charges under this Third Amendment are paid in full and may declare all remaining periodic installments of any Assessment or any other amount owed by such Owner to the Association immediately due and payable. In no event, however, shall the Association deprive any Owner of access to and from such Owner’s Building Lot.
8.3.2 Lien
The Association shall have a lien against each Building Lot for any Assessment levied against such Building Lot and for any fines or other charges imposed under this Third Amendment or the Bylaws, against the Owner of the Building Lot, from the date on which the Assessment, fine, or charge is first due and payable. The provisions regarding the attachment, notice, recordation, and duration of liens established on real property under ORS 87.352 to 87.382, as they may be amended from time to time, shall apply to the Association’s lien. The lien shall be foreclosed in accordance with the provisions regarding the foreclosure of liens under ORS Chapter 88, as it may be amended from time to time. The Association, through its duly authorized agents, any bid on the Building Lot at such foreclosure sale and may acquire and hold, lease, mortgage, and convey the Lot. If any Assessment is payable in installments, the full amount of the Assessment is a lien.
8.3.3 Suit or Action
The Association may bring an action to recover money judgment for unpaid Assessments, fines, and charges under this Third Amendment, without foreclosing or waiving the lien described in Section 8.3.2. Recovery on any such action, however, shall operate to satisfy the lien, or the portion thereof, for which the recovery in made.
8.3.4 Other Remedies
The Association shall have any other remedy available to it, by law or in equity, and those remedies shall be cumulative, not exclusive.
8.3.5 Notification of First Mortgage
The Board shall notify the first mortgage holder of any Building Lot, of any default in performance of the terms of this Third Amendment by the Building Lot Owner if the default is not cured within sixty (60) says after the Board mails a notice of default to the Owner.
8.3.6 Subordination of Lien to Mortgages
The lien for the Assessments or charges provided for in this Third Amendment shall be subordinate to the lien of any mortgage or deed of trust on such Building Lot if the mortgage or deed of trust was made in good faith and for value and was recorded prior to the recordation of the notice of the lien for Assessments or charges, unless otherwise provided by Oregon law. Sale or transfer of any Building Lot shall not affect the Assessment lien, provided that the sale or transfer of any Building Lot subject to a mortgage or deed of trust pursuant to a decree of foreclosure thereunder or pursuant to a proceeding, deed, or assignment in lieu of foreclosure shall extinguish the lien of an Assessment, notice of which was recorded after the recording of the mortgage or trust deed. Any such sale or transfer however, shall not release the Building Lot from liability for any Assessments or charges thereafter becoming due or from the lien of such subsequent Assessments or charges.
8.3.7 Interest, Expenses, and Attorneys’ Fees
Any amount not paid to the Association when due in accordance with this Third Amendment shall bear interest from the date that amount became due until paid, at a rate three percentage points per annum above the prime rate offered by Wells Fargo Bank (or its successor) as of the due date therefore or at such other rate as may be established by the Board. A late charge for each delinquent Assessment may be charged in an amount to be established from time to time by resolution of the Board not to exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Assessment. If the Associations shall file a notice of lien, the lien amount shall also include the recording fees associated with filing the notice and a fee for preparing the notice of lien established from time to time by resolution of the Board. If the Association takes any action to enforce, interpret, or defend any provision of this Third Amendment, the Bylaws, of any Rule and Regulations, the Association shall be entitled to recover all costs and expenses, including title reports, and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Association in connection with such action. The prevailing party in a suit, action, arbitration, appeal, or bankruptcy proceeding in connection with this Third Amendment, the Bylaws, or the Rules and Regulations of the Board, shall recover reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in those proceedings at trial and upon any appeal or petition for review thereof.
8.3.8 Non-Exclusiveness and Accumulation of Remedies
An election by the Association to pursue any remedy provided for violation of this Third Amendment shall not prevent concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other remedy permitted hereunder. The remedies provided in this Third Amendment are not exclusive but shall be in addition to all other remedies, including actions for damages and suits for injunctions and specific performance, available under applicable law to the Association. In addition, any aggrieved Owner may bring an action against another Owner or the Association to recover damages or enjoin, abate, or remedy any violation of this Third Amendment, by appropriate legal proceedings.
The Association shall be responsible for repairing, reconstructing, and rebuilding all damage to or destruction of (a) the structural components of the Building Structures and (b) the Common Area subject to the provisions of this Article IX and of Article III. The Association shall rebuild and/or restore the damaged or destroyed portions of the structural components of the Building Structures and the Common Area to substantially the same condition in which these existed prior to such damage or destruction unless Owners of at least seventy five percent (75%) of the Building Lots and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of first mortgagees of affected Building Lots agree that the damaged or destroyed portions shall not be rebuilt and/or restored. Rebuilding and/or restoration shall begin within sixty (60) days following the damage or destruction.
If the proceeds of the insurance policies held by the Association are insufficient to fund the full cost of rebuilding and/or restoration, the differences between the amount of such proceeds and such cost shall be charged to all Owners by means of a Special Assessment. If the required number of Owners and first Mortgagees of Building Lots agree that the damaged or destroyed portions of the Building Structures and/or Common Areas shall not be rebuilt and/or restored, the proceeds of the insurance policies held by the Association shall be distributed on an equitable basis among the Owners of Building Lots in such a manner as the Board shall determine. The Association shall represent the Owners in any proceeding, negotiation, settlement or agreement relating to the payment of proceeds under any insurance policies held by the Association.
The Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions of this Third Amendment shall run until December 31, 2024, unless amended as herein provided. After December 31, 2024, such Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions shall be automatically extended for successive period of ten (10) years each, unless amended or extinguished by a written instrument executed by members holding at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the Association and recorded in the deed records on Lane County
10.2.1 Except that Sections 6.2 through 6.4 and Articles IV and VII may not be amended without the specific approval of the City of Eugene, this Third Amendment or any provisions thereof, as from time to time may be in effect with respect to all or any part of the Property, may be amended or repealed as provided in OE 94.950
10.2.2 Any such amendment or repeal shall become effective only upon recordation in the deed records of Lane County, a certificate of the President or Secretary of the Association settling forth in full the amendment(s) or repeal so approved and certifying that said amendment(s) or repeal have been approved in the manner required by this Third Amendment.
10.2.3 In no event shall an amendment under this Section create, limit, or diminish or change the boundaries of any Building Lot or any uses to which any Building Lot is restricted unless the Owner(s) of the affected Building Lots unanimously consent to the Amendment.
Any notices permitted or required to be delivered as provided herein shall be in writing and may be delivered either personally, by United States mail, or via email (if the Owner to whom notice is directed has provided a current email address to the Association). If delivery is by United States mail, it shall be deemed to have been delivered seventy-two (72) hours after a copy of the same has been deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to any person at the address given by such person(s) to the Association for the purpose of such notice or to his/her residence if no address is given to the Association. Such address, may be changed from time to time, by notice in writing to the Association.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any Owner of any Building Lot covered by this Third Amendment shall have the right to enforce any and all of the provisions hereof against any property covered by this Third Amendment against the Owners thereof.
Each remedy provided herein is cumulative not exclusive.
In any case in which two or more persons share the ownership of any Building Lot, regardless of the form of ownership, the responsibility of such persons to comply with this Third Amendment shall be a joint and several responsibility, and the act of consent of any one or more of such persons shall constitute the act of consent of the entire ownership interest. However, if such persons disagree as to the manner in which any vote or right of consent held by them shall be exercised with respect to a pending matter any such person may deliver written notice of such disagreement to the Association and the vote or right of consent involved shall then be disregarded completely in determining the proportion of votes or consents given with respect to such matter.
Lessees, Invitees, Contractors, family members, and other persons entering the Property under rights derived from an Owner shall comply with all of the provisions of this Third Amendment restricting or regulating the Owner’s use, improvement, or enjoyment of such Owner’s Building Lot and other areas within the Property. The Owner shall be responsible for obtaining such compliance and shall be liable for any failure of compliance by such person(s) in the same manner and to the same extent, as if the failure had been committed by the Owner.
The failure to enforce any of the provisions herein at any time shall not constitute a waiver of the right to enforce any such provisions or any of the other such provisions of this Third Amendment.
All of the provisions hereof shall be liberally construed together to promote and effectuate the general plan and scheme of the Property.
Unless the context requires a contrast construction, the singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular, and the masculine shall include the feminine, or neuter shall each include the masculine, feminine, or neuter.
All captions and titles used in this Third Amendment are intended solely for the conveniences of references and shall not affect that which is set forth in any of the Provisions hereto.